Your child’s health as a parent is always a top priority. When they seem unwell, particularly when it comes to something as critical as their hearing, it’s natural to be concerned. Ear infections are one of the most common health issues in young children, and understanding the signs and how to respond can make a significant difference in your child’s comfort and long-term well-being.
What Is an Ear Infection?
An ear infection occurs when the middle ear—the air-filled space behind the eardrum—becomes inflamed due to a bacterial or viral infection. This condition is particularly prevalent in children, especially those under the age of five.Â
The reason is anatomical: children’s eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ear to the back of the throat and help drain fluid, are shorter and more horizontal than those of adults. This makes it easier for infections to take hold. For more information, we have created a blog to help you gain a deeper understanding of how the ears function.
In Auckland, where fluctuating weather and common colds can contribute to ear infections, it’s important for parents to stay vigilant about your child’s ear health.Â
Let’s explore the signs that might indicate your child is suffering from an ear infection.
Key Signs Your Child May Have an Ear Infection
1. Persistent Ear Pain or Tugging:
Ear pain is one of the most obvious signs of an ear infection. If your child is frequently pulling or tugging at their ear, this could be a sign that something is wrong. Younger children who are unable to articulate their discomfort might become unusually irritable or cry more than usual. This discomfort is due to the pressure and fluid build-up in the middle ear.
2. Hearing Difficulties:
An ear infection can temporarily affect your child’s hearing due to the fluid accumulation in the middle ear. If your child seems less responsive to sounds, asks you to repeat yourself more often, or isn’t following instructions as usual, these could be early signs of hearing impairment linked to an ear infection. In such cases, it’s advisable to have their hearing tested. Read our comprehensive blog about hearing loss in children, for more information. Book a child hearing test with Family Hearing Centre in Auckland.Â
3. Fever:
A fever often accompanies an ear infection, particularly in younger children. A temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher is common. While fever alone doesn’t confirm an ear infection, when combined with other symptoms, it’s a strong indicator that your child’s ear may be infected.
4. Fluid Drainage:
If you notice fluid leaking from your child’s ear, it could be a sign of a ruptured eardrum caused by an ear infection. The fluid might be yellow, clear, or tinged with blood. While this can seem alarming, it’s a sign that the body is trying to expel the infection. However, it requires immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
5. Balance Issues:
The ear is not only responsible for hearing but also plays a crucial role in maintaining balance. If your child suddenly appears more clumsy, unsteady on their feet, or frequently loses their balance, it could be due to an ear infection affecting their inner ear’s equilibrium.
What to Do If You Suspect Your Child Has an Ear Infection
If your child is displaying any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice. While some ear infections resolve on their own, many require treatment to prevent complications, such as hearing loss or recurrent infections.
1. Visit Your GP:
Your first step should be to consult your local GP. They can examine your child’s ear and may prescribe antibiotics if they suspect a bacterial infection.
2. Consult an Audiologist:
For a more thorough assessment, especially if your child experiences frequent ear infections, a visit to our Auckland audiologists at Family Hearing Centre is recommended. Our audiologists specialise in diagnosing and managing ear infections and related hearing issues in children. We offer comprehensive child hearing assessments to ensure that your child’s hearing isn’t compromised by recurring infections. Early intervention is key to protecting your child’s hearing health.
Preventing Ear Infections in Children
While it’s not always possible to prevent ear infections entirely, there are several strategies you can implement to reduce the risk:
1. Maintain Good Hygiene:
Encourage regular handwashing, especially during cold and flu season in the winter months in Auckland, New Zealand. This simple practice can help prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses that cause ear infections.
2. Breastfeeding:
If possible, breastfeeding your child for at least the first six months can provide important antibodies that help protect against infections, including ear infections.
3. Avoid Exposure to Smoke:
Cigarette smoke may increase the risk of ear infections in children. Keep your child away from smoky environments to reduce their chances of developing an infection.
4. Manage Allergies:
If your child suffers from allergies, it’s important to manage them effectively. Allergies can lead to increased mucus production and swelling, which can block the eustachian tubes and lead to infections.
5. Keep Immunisations Up to Date:
Ensure your child is up to date with their vaccinations, which can help protect against some of the bacteria that cause ear infections.
Final Thoughts
Ear infections can be a distressing experience for both children and parents. By recognising the signs early and seeking the right treatment, you can help protect your child’s hearing and overall well-being. If you’re in Auckland and concerned about your child’s hearing, contact Family Hearing Centre today to schedule an appointment with our expert audiologists.
Your child's hearing is vital for their development and happiness. Don’t leave it to chance—let us help you ensure they’re on the path to a healthy, happy life with clear, vibrant hearing.
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